Mechanical Engineering

Innovations in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering for a Sustainable Future
Editors: Sheik Mohammed Sulthan, PhD
Kah Haw Law, PhD
Abdur-Rasheed Alao, PhD

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Innovations in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering for a Sustainable Future

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This new volume, Innovations in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering for a Sustainable Future presents a selection of state-of-the-art recent research advancements in electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.

Showcasing international collaboration in engineering and technology research, this volume presents a collection of cutting-edge research contributions across various engineering and technological domains, showcasing advancements in electrical power system, power electronics, communication systems, artificial intelligence & machine learning, materials science, fluid dynamics, manufacturing, and renewable energy. The chapters cover a broad spectrum of topics, including machine learning applications for communication networks and biometric detection, optimization of industrial processes, structural integrity of composite materials, and innovative approaches in sustainable energy solutions. By integrating experimental studies, computational modeling, and performance analysis, this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking to enhance efficiency, safety, and sustainability in engineering applications. The diverse range of topics highlights the growing importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing complex engineering challenges and driving future technological innovations.

This book presents some of the best papers from the proceedings of the 9th Brunei International Conference on Engineering and Technology (BICET 2023), which centered around the theme "Engineering and Technologies for a Cleaner and Greener World.” All the selected papers have undergone a rigorous double-blind peer-review process, ensuring the quality and validity of the presented research.

The volume will be of interest to researchers, industry professionals, and students engaged in electrical and mechanical engineering studies.

CONTENTS:
Preface

1. Learning Queueing Time in XGPON Using Artificial Neural Network Regression Analysis to Improve Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
Nur Asfahani Ismail, Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus, Farabi Iqbal, Nor Affida M.Zin, Arnidza Ramli, Nur’Azmina Lingas, and Nor Asiah Muhamad

2. Comparative Study and Analysis of Deep Learning Algorithms for Vehicle Classification
Jin Herng Chang, Tiong Hoo Lim, and Wei Hong Lim

3. Introduction of 5G Network Within Airport Boundary Through Safety Management System
Badriyah Noordin, Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus, Norliza Mohamed, Tisiyanah Abd Baki, and Nor Azlina Mohd Isa

4. Analysis of Radar Cross Section Using Trihedral Corner Reflector for Millimeter Wave FMCW Radar
N. A. Yusri, S. M. Idrus, N. Mohamed, P. N. Ja’afar, S. Ambran, N. Shibagaki, K. Kashima, and N. Yonemoto

5. Occlusion-Based Territories Module Transmission Range, Stability, and Disease Detection Algorithm in Varied Setup Conditions for Agriculture Applications
S. M. N. S. Shatir, E. A. Bakar, M. N. Akhtar, H. Pubalan, M. N. Abdullah, and A. H. Ismail

6. Comparative Study of Normal and Joint 11kV XLPE Cable Under Offline Conditions Using Scale PD
Calibrator Hashim M.H., V. R. Selvabala, Abdullah A. Z, and Azizan N.

7. Microsleep Prevention System Based on Eye Aspect Ratio Using Webcam
Muhammad Abdul Hadi Syu’aib Suhaili, Nor Asiah Muhamad, Muhd Nazri Ahmad, Nur’azmina Lingas, Arnidza Ramli, and Sevia M. Idrus

8. Fatty Acid Assessment of Crude Palm Oil Using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Herlina Abdul Rahim, Siti Nurhidayah Naqiah Abdull Rani, Rashidah Ghazali, and Nor Asiah Muhamad

9. Cardinality with Spatial Filter for Myoelectric Pattern Recognition Feature Extraction
Ahmed A. Al Taee, Rami Khushaba, Tanveer Zia, and Adel Al-Jumaily

10. FPV Cooling Performance Analysis
Abdul Hadi Mohaimin, Kenneth Siok Kiam Yeo, and Rafidah Petra

11. Review of Different Types of Solar Tracking Systems
Serina Lim Chee Lian, Ang Swee Peng, Nor Asiah Muhamad, Kenneth S.K. Yeo, Saiful Bahri Jaafar, and Ismit Mohamad

12. The Prospects for Residential Rooftop PV System Investment in Brunei
Nuramanina Hamdani, Nor Asiah Muhamad, Rafidah Petra, Swee Peng Ang, and Ashraf Khalil

13. Optimizing Water Management in Vertical Farming: Design and Implementation of an Automated Pneumatic Water Level Control System
Mek Shuet Yi, Ibrahim Zunaidi, Ya’akub Seri Rahayu, and Suhaili Wida

14. Automated and Smart Manufacturing Systems: An Investigation
Kabinraja Namakkal Ramasamy, Abdul Md Mazid, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, Neamul Khandoker, and Sumaiya Islam

15. Design and Fabrication of Assisted Upper Body Exercise Equipment (Prototype)
Daren Tian Jia Xien and Ahmad Shamil bin Hj Abd Rahman

16. Desktop Survey of Piping Work Pack for Offshore Maintenance: Cost Effectiveness
Suratno Adi Saputro, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, and Pg. Seri Rahayu Pg. Ya’kub

17. Optimization of End Process with Minimum Quantity Lubrication
Ahmad Hisyamuddin Onn, Yeakub Ali, Seri Rahayu Ya’akub, Zunaidi Ibrahim, Abdul Md Mazid, and Ramesh Singh

18. Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Electrospun PVDF Nanofibers Reinforced with MXene Nanofillers
Adel Mohammed Al-Dhahebi, Tamrin Nuge, and Mohamed Shuaib Mohamed Saheed

19. Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis on the Hydraulic Performance of Polycrystalline Diamond Compact Drill Bit Designed for Interbedded Formation Drilling
Ahmad Majdi Bin Abdul Rani, Fraser Sii Toh Hong, and Venkata Somireddy Janga

20. Thermal Analysis of the Lubrication Fluid Film in a Journal Bearing
Chong Yii Kee, Nawaf H. Saeid, and Roslynna Rosli

21. Effects of Quenching Medium and Time on the Hardness of Heat-Treated Steel
Maziri Morsidi , Ibnur Waie Ali, Amimah Lina Burhanuddin, Asri Muhammad, Zuruzi Abu Samah, Zunaidi Ibrahim, Azlan Aziz, and Ahmad Shamil Rahman

22. Optimal Turning of Ti-Alloy Ti-6Al-4V Using ABACUS Simulation
Nitesh Mahato, Abdul Md Mazid, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, and Neamul Khandoker

23. Finite Volume Analysis for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Using Green Hybrid Nanofluids for 3D Reservoir Geometry
Hamzah Sakidin, Mudasar Zafar, Abida Hussain, Mikhail Sheremet, Iskandar Dzulkarnain, Roslinda Nazar, Abdullah Al-Yaari, Mudassar Iqbal, and Mohd Zuki Salleh

24. Behavior of Mengkuang-Glass/Epoxy Tubes Under Lateral Indentation
Asad A Khalid and Nur Razwa A. Shahrin

25. Parametric Optimization of Plastic Molding Processes for Minimal Warpage and Shrinkage
Vinitkumar Nareshkumar Patel, Abdul Md Mazid, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, Neamul Khandoker, Mayank Hasmukhbhai Patel, and Ramesh Singh

26. Vehicle Railroad Using Foam-Filled Honeycomb as Absorber Structure
Muhammad Hanif bin Awang Sawal and Yulfian Aminanda

27. Vertical Tail Aircraft Type Structure Subjected to Impact Loading
Awangku Muhammad Muiz Dasuki Bin Pg Osman and Yulfian Aminanda

28. Effect of Load on Structural Integrity of Pre-crystallized and Crystallized Lithium Silicate Glass Ceramics
Abdur-Rasheed Alao, Martin Bin Juin, and Mohammad Yeakub Ali

29. Effect of Dillenia suffruticosa Leaf Extract Corrosion Inhibitor on the Selective Attack of Mild Steel in 1 M Hydrochloric Acid Solution
Ukashat Mamudu, Mohammad Redza Hussin, Lukman Ahmed Omeiza, Jose Hernandez Santos, Mohamad Sahban Alnarabiji, and Ren Chong Lim

30. Performance of Hybrid Hemp-Glass/Epoxy Curved Pipe under Bending
Asad A. Khalid and Shazleen S. Sabat

31. Physical Properties and Flexural Strength of Gypsum Panel Reinforced with Abaca Fiber
Mohd Iqbal, Said Amir Azan, Yulfian Aminanda, and Safinatun Najah

Index


About the Authors / Editors:
Editors: Sheik Mohammed Sulthan, PhD
Assistant Professor, Universiti Teknologi Brunei; Deputy Director, Centre for Transport Research

Sheik Mohammed Sulthan, PhD is an accomplished academic and researcher with over 18 years of teaching experience in electrical and electronics engineering. He currently serves as the Deputy Director at the Centre for Transport Research and an Assistant Professor at Universiti Teknologi Brunei. Additionally, he is the Vice Chair of the IEEE Brunei subsection. His key research areas include renewable energy, electric vehicles, smart grid, and DC microgrid technologies. His work in renewable energy and electric vehicles significantly contributes to promoting sustainable energy solutions and advancing environmental sustainability. Dr. Sulthan has an extensive publication record with over 80 international journal and conference papers, four patents, and five book chapters. His work is well-recognized, as evidenced by an h-index of 17 and an i10-index of 26 on Google Scholar with nearly 1300 citations. Dr. Sulthan is listed in World’s Top 2% Scientist Elsevier Stanford Ranking 2024.

Kah Haw Law, PhD
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei

Kah Haw Law, PhD, is an IET-Chartered Engineer (UK) and a Fellow of HEA, UK. He is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Engineering at Universiti Teknologi Brunei. With more than 10 years of academic experience, Dr. Law has successfully led 12 research projects, supervised over 40 students, and authored 24 articles. He has an H-index of 14. His expertise and research interests include control system design for renewable energy, FACTS (flexible AC transmission systems), as well as power electronics and drives. Dr. Law has advanced mathematical modeling, simulation, and hardware prototype development skills.

Abdur-Rasheed Alao, PhD
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei

Abdur-Rasheed Alao, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei. His current research interests include additive manufacturing, bio/nano mechanics, mechanical behavior of materials, and precision and surface engineering at multi-scale levels. He has authored/co-authored over 30 papers in these areas and has an h-index of 14. Also, he is a Chartered Engineer with the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), Engineering Council, UK, and a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), USA. He received the prestigious University Medal for Excellence for a Doctoral Research Thesis at James Cook University, Australia, in 2016.




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