Alternative & Complementary Medicine

Crude Drugs of Unani Medicine, Volume 1
Application and Utility for Human Welfare

Editors: Shaikh Ajij Ahmad Makbul, MD, PhD
Shamim Irshad Azmi, MD
Mohd. Sayeed Akhtar, PhD

Crude Drugs of Unani Medicine, Volume 1

In Production
Pub Date: Forthcoming May 2025
Hardback Price: $220 US | £170 UK
Hard ISBN: 9781998511969
Pages: Est. 502pp w/index
Binding Type: Hardback / ebook
Notes: 20 color and 9 b/w illustrations

This novel two-volume compilation presents scientific knowledge pertaining to the utilization of crude drugs, encompassing data on pharmacology and phytochemistry, ethnomedical applications, as well as the influence of adulterants and substitutes on human health for the prevention, treatment, and management of diseases. Crude Drugs in Unani Medicine is divided into two volumes, with the first volume exploring both the theoretical and practical aspects of potential medicinal plants and their bioactive compounds, either used individually or in combination within drug formulations, to combat a broad spectrum of chronic ailments, such as skin diseases, liver disorders, musculoskeletal conditions, reproductive system dysfunctions, immunological aberrations, and various other health issues. The second volume focuses on the pharmacology and phytochemistry of medicinal plants and animal-derived drugs, along with their pharmacovigilance.

Crude Drugs of Unani Medicine: Volume 1: Application and Utility for Human Welfare delves into the understanding and application of Unani medicine (formerly referred to as Greco-Arab medicine) as a means of cure, rehabilitation, and promotion of human well-being. In the present day, medicinal plants or their bioactive compounds provide a multitude of possibilities within the Unani system of medicine. This serves as a fundamental framework, employing rational scientific theories and holistic concepts of health and healing to ensure safe diagnostic and therapeutic methods. The vast array of chemical and structural properties exhibited by medicinal plants has also been bolstered by the evolution of crude drugs, which can be utilized individually or in combination to promote human well-being.

Together, these two esteemed volumes offer a comprehensive resource on the use and administration of Unani drugs for diverse medical ailments. The valuable information provided here can enhance human immunity against a range of medical conditions while also avoiding undesirable side effects.

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CONTENTS:
Preface

PART I: EVIDENCE-BASED ACTIVITY OF CRUDE DRUGS IN UNANI MEDICINE
1. An Evidence-Based Review on Hepatoprotective Plants and Crude Drugs, Traditionally Used in the Unani System of Medicine

Mohd Kashif Husain and Mohd. Sayeed Akhtar

2. Effectiveness of Herbal Unani Drugs on Menopausal Symptoms
Arshiya Sultana, Khaleequr Rahman, Arfa Begum, Taseen Banu, and Khadija Kahleeq

3. Adulteration of Crude Drugs in the Unani System of Medicine
Shariq Shamsi and Hina Anjum

4. Standardization of Unani Drugs
Abdul Wadud

5. Detoxification and Processing of Crude Drugs in the Unani System of Medicine
Syed Zuber Ali, Huda Nafees, and Mohd Akhtar Ali

6. Use of Single and Compound Cosmeceutical Medications in the Unani System of Medicine
Belal Ahmad

7. Exploring Scientific Validation of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Used in Unani Medicine for Contemporary Healthcare: A Critical Appraisal with Special Reference of Dioscorides De Materia Medica
Shabnam Anjum Ara, Bilal Ahmad, Shaheen Akhlaq, Merajul Haque, Mohammad Fazil, Usama Akram, Ahmad Sayeed, Neelam Quddusi, and Asim Ali Khan

PART II: EXPLOITATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN UNANI MEDICINE
8. Potential Unani Medicinal Plants with Anti-Cancerous Activity

Pervaiz Ahmad Dar, Nahida Rashid, and Shabir Ahmad Parray

9. Potential Medicinal Plants for Neurological Disorders
Mohd Afsahul Kalam, Mohd Naved, and Wasim Ahmad

10. Plant-Based Medicine for the Treatment of Endocrinal Disorders in the Unani System of Medicine
Md. Anazar Alam, Ghulamuddin Sofi, and Asim Ali Khan

11. Exploration of Medicinal Plants to Treat Metabolic Disorders in the Unani System of Medicine
Malik Itrat and Mohd Arshad Jamal

PART III: METALS AND THEIR COMPOUNDS USED IN UNANI MEDICINE
12. Medicinal Use of Mercury and Mercury-Based Compounds in Unani Medicine

Mohd Akhtar Ali, Shamim Irshad Azmi, Shaikh Ajij Ahmed Makbul, and Hamiduddin

13. Metals in the Unani System of Medicine: History, Therapeutic Potentials, and Dosage Compensation
Mustehasan and Shamim Irshad Azmi

PART IV: EFFICACY AND POTENTIALS OF VARIOUS DRUGS USED IN UNANI MEDICINE
14. Efficacy of Unani Drugs for Skin Disorders

Hina Anjum and Shariq Shamsi

15. Nephroprotective Drugs of the Unani System of Medicine: Potential and Efficacy
Suheena Khanday, Aamir Yousuf, and Mohd Afsahul Kalam

16. Dermatological Significance of Crude Drugs in Skin and Hair Follicles Disorders in the Unani System of Medicine
Mohd Afsahul Kalam, Mohd Kashif Husain, and Suheena Khandey

17. Management of Nephrolithiasis in the Unani System of Medicine
Mohammad Shamim Khan and Qamrul Hasan Lari

18. Detergent Actions in the Unani System of Medicine: A Validated Scientific Approach
Nasreen Jahan and Sabiha Manzoor

19. Use of Antihypertensive Drugs in the Unani System of Medicine
Qamrul Hasan Lari and Mohammad Shamim Khan

Index


About the Authors / Editors:
Editors: Shaikh Ajij Ahmad Makbul, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology), State Unani Medical College and Hospital in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India

Shaikh Ajij Ahmad Makbul, MD, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology) at State Unani Medical College and Hospital in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. He is the author or co-author of more than 30 review and research articles published in journals of national and international repute. He has also published six book chapters and four books (in Urdu). His book Advia aur Aamal-e-Dawasazi (Drugs and Pharmaceutical Procedures) has received an award from Urdu Academy, Uttar Pradesh, in 2022. His research interests include plant identification, toxicity studies, experimental pharmacology, and photochemistry in Unani medicine. He was awarded his MD and PhD from the National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore, India.

Shamim Irshad Azmi, MD
Associate Professor, State Takmeel Ut-Tib College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Shamim Irshad Azmi, MD, is presently working as Associate Professor at State Takmeel Ut-Tib College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. He was formerly an Assistant Professor in the Department of Ilmul Advia at the National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore; an Associate Professor in the Department of Ilmul Advia (Pharmacology) at State Unani Medical College and Hospital, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, and a Principal at Jamia Tibbiya Deoband Unani Medical College, Deoband, Uttar Pradesh, India. He has more than 13 years of teaching and research experience in Unani history, pharmacology, pharmacy, and experimental pharmacology. He has authored or co-authored more than 100 articles and 16 books, contributed more than 25 chapters (in Urdu), and translated many manuscripts from Arabic to Urdu related to Unani medicine. He has also published more than 12 research and review articles in national and international peer-reviewed indexed journals. He is also a reviewer for many national and international journals and editor of many national journals of Unani medicine. He completed his MD at the National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bangalore, India.

Mohd. Sayeed Akhtar, PhD
Senior Assistant Professor, Gandhi Faiz-e-Aam College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Mohd. Sayeed Akhtar, PhD, is Senior Assistant Professor at Gandhi Faiz-e-Aam College, Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. He worked as an Assistant Professor at Jimma University in Ethiopia from 2011 to 2014 and as a Fellow Researcher at Universiti Putra Malaysia’s (UPM) Institute of Tropical Agriculture from 2014 to 2015. He has been listed among the Top 2% of scientists in the world consecutively for the past three years, according to Stanford University in the United States. Dr. Akhtar is the author and co-author of more than 150 articles in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings, as well as book chapters, and 21 edited books with international publishers. He has received numerous honors and awards, including the Albert Nelson Marquis Award (2018) from the Marquis Who’s Who Society, USA; and Teacher Innovation Award (2019 & 2022) from ZIIEI, Sri Arvindo Society, Puducherry, India. In addition to this, he is member of the International Society for Development and Sustainability, Japan, Fellow of the Plantae Group of the American Society of Plant Biologists, and member of the International Society of Environmental Relationship and Sustainability, Chennai, India, and International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Application (ISAAA), Manila, Republic of the Philippines. He is serving the scientific community as an editorial board member and reviewer for several high-impact international journals. His current work focuses on the molecular biotechnology, bioremediation, biomineralization, nano-fertilizers, and nanobiotechnology of rhizospheric plant-microbe interactions. He received his PhD degree from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, India, in 2008, prior to conducting postdoctoral research at the Botanical Institute, University of Basel (BIB), Switzerland (2008–2010), and Chonbuk National University (CBNU), Republic of Korea in 2011.




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